Let the mirror image of the point (a, b, c) with respect to the plane 3x $-$ 4y + 12z + 19 = 0 be (a $-$ 6, $\beta$, $\gamma$). If a + b + c = 5, then 7$\beta$ $-$ 9$\gamma$ is equal to ______________.
Answer (integer)
137
Solution
<p>$${{x - a} \over 3} = {{y - b} \over { - 4}} = {{z - c} \over {12}} = {{ - 2(3a - 4b + 12c + 19)} \over {{3^2} + {{( - 4)}^2} + {{12}^2}}}$$</p>
<p>$${{x - a} \over 3} = {{y - b} \over { - 4}} = {{z - c} \over {12}} = {{ - 6a + 8b - 24c - 38} \over {169}}$$</p>
<p>$(x,y,z) \equiv (a - 6,\,\beta ,\gamma )$</p>
<p>$${{(a - 6) - a} \over 3} = {{\beta - b} \over { - 4}} = {{\gamma - c} \over {12}} = {{ - 6a + 8b - 24c - 38} \over {169}}$$</p>
<p>${{\beta - b} \over { - 4}} = - 2 \Rightarrow \beta = 8 + b$</p>
<p>${{\gamma - c} \over {12}} = - 2 \Rightarrow \gamma = - 24 + c$</p>
<p>${{ - 6a + 8b - 24c - 38} \over {169}} = - 2$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow 3a - 4b + 12c = 150$ ..... (1)</p>
<p>$a + b + c = 5$</p>
<p>$3a + 3b + 3c = 15$ ...... (2)</p>
<p>Applying (1) - (2)</p>
<p>$- 7b + 9c = 135$</p>
<p>$7b - 9c = - 135$</p>
<p>$7\beta - 9\gamma = 7(8 + b) - 9( - 24 + c)$</p>
<p>$= 56 + 216 + 7b - 9c$</p>
<p>$= 56 + 216 - 135 = 137$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Three Dimensional Geometry · Topic: Direction Cosines and Ratios
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