For $\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b} \in \mathbb{Z}$ and $|\mathrm{a}-\mathrm{b}| \leq 10$, let the angle between the plane $\mathrm{P}: \mathrm{ax}+y-\mathrm{z}=\mathrm{b}$ and the line $l: x-1=\mathrm{a}-y=z+1$ be $\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)$. If the distance of the point $(6,-6,4)$ from the plane P is $3 \sqrt{6}$, then $a^{4}+b^{2}$ is equal to :
Solution
We have, $\theta=\cos ^{-1} \frac{1}{3}$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \cos \theta=\frac{1}{3} \\\\
& \therefore \sin \theta=\sqrt{1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\frac{8}{9}}=\frac{2 \sqrt{2}}{3}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>The given plane line and are
<br/><br/>$a x+y-z=b$
<br/><br/>$x-1=a-y=z+1$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \therefore \sin \theta=\frac{a \cdot 1+(1)(-1)+(-1)(1)}{\sqrt{a^2+1^2+1^2} \sqrt{1^2+1^2+1^2}} \\\\
& \Rightarrow \frac{a-1-1}{\sqrt{a^2+2} \sqrt{3}}=\frac{2 \sqrt{2}}{3} \\\\
& \Rightarrow 3(a-2)=2 \sqrt{6} \sqrt{a^2+2} \\\\
& \Rightarrow 9\left(a^2+4-4 a\right)=24\left(a^2+2\right) \\\\
& \Rightarrow 9 a^2+36-36 a=24 a^2+48 \\\\
& \Rightarrow 15 a^2+36 a+12=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow 5 a^2+12 a+4=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow 5 a^2+10 a+2 a+4=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow 5 a(a+2)+2(a+2)=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow a=\frac{-2}{5},-2
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>So, $a=-2$ [$\because a \in Z$]
<br/><br/>Hence, the eqn. of plane is $-2 x+y-z-b=0$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \text { Now, } d=\left|\frac{-12-6-4-b}{\sqrt{4+1+1}}\right|=3 \sqrt{6} \\\\
& \Rightarrow|-(b+22)|=18 \\\\
& \Rightarrow b=18-22=-4 \\\\
& \therefore a^4+b^2=(-2)^4+(-4)^2 \\\\
& =16+16=32
\end{aligned}
$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Three Dimensional Geometry · Topic: Direction Cosines and Ratios
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