Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

A plane P meets the coordinate axes at A, B and C respectively. The centroid of $\Delta$ABC is given to be (1, 1, 2). Then the equation of the line through this centroid and perpendicular to the plane P is :

  1. A ${{x - 1} \over 1} = {{y - 1} \over 1} = {{z - 2} \over 2}$
  2. B ${{x - 1} \over 2} = {{y - 1} \over 1} = {{z - 2} \over 1}$
  3. C ${{x - 1} \over 2} = {{y - 1} \over 2} = {{z - 2} \over 1}$ Correct answer
  4. D ${{x - 1} \over 1} = {{y - 1} \over 2} = {{z - 2} \over 2}$

Solution

Let, Equation of plane is <br><br>${x \over a} + {y \over b} + {z \over c}$ = 1 <br><br>A = ($a$, 0, 0) B = (0, b, 0), C = (0, 0, c) <br><br>$\therefore$ Centroid = $\left( {{a \over 3},{b \over 3},{c \over 3}} \right)$ = (1, 1, 2) <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $a$ = 3, b = 3, c = 6 <br><br>$\therefore$ Plane : ${x \over 3} + {y \over 3} + {z \over 6}$ = 1 <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ 2x + 2y + z = 6 <br><br>The equation of the line through this centroid (1, 1, 2) and <br>perpendicular to the plane 2x + 2y + z = 6 is : <br><br>${{x - 1} \over 2} = {{y - 1} \over 2} = {{z - 2} \over 1}$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Three Dimensional Geometry · Topic: Direction Cosines and Ratios

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