Let the line $L: \frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+1}{-1}=\frac{z-3}{1}$ intersect the plane $2 x+y+3 z=16$ at the point $P$. Let the point $Q$ be the foot of perpendicular from the point $R(1,-1,-3)$ on the line $L$. If $\alpha$ is the area of triangle $P Q R$, then $\alpha^{2}$ is equal to __________.
Answer (integer)
180
Solution
$\quad L: \frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+1}{-1}=\frac{z-3}{1}=r$ (say)
<br/><br/>Let $P \equiv\left(2 r_{1}+1,-r_{1}, r_{1}+3\right)$
<br/><br/>$P$ lies on $2 x+y+3 z=16$
<br/><br/>$\therefore 2\left(2 r_{1}+1\right)+\left(-r_{1}-1\right)+3\left(r_{1}+3\right)=16$
<br/><br/>$r_{1}=1$
<br/><br/>$P \equiv(3,-2,4)$
<br/><br/>$R \equiv(1,-1,-3)$
<br/><br/>Let $Q \equiv\left(2 r_{2}+1,-r_{2}-1, r_{2}+3\right)$
<br/><br/>$D R$ s of $Q R \equiv\left(2 r_{2}-r_{2} r_{2}+6\right)$
<br/><br/>DRs of $L \equiv(2,-1,1)$
<br/><br/>$Q R \perp L \Rightarrow 4 r_{2}+r_{2}+r_{2}+6=0$
<br/><br/>$r_{2}=-1$
<br/><br/>$Q \equiv(-1,0,2)$
<br/><br/>$\overrightarrow{Q P} \times \overrightarrow{R P}=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 4 & -2 & 2 \\ 2 & -1 & 7\end{array}\right|=-12 \hat{i}-24 \hat{j}+0 \hat{k}$
<br/><br/>$\alpha=[P Q R]=\frac{1}{2}|\overrightarrow{Q P} \times \overrightarrow{R P}|=\frac{1}{2} \times 12 \sqrt{5}$
<br/><br/>$=6 \sqrt{5}$
<br/><br/>$\alpha^{2}=180$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Three Dimensional Geometry · Topic: Direction Cosines and Ratios
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