The shortest distance between the lines $\frac{x-4}{4}=\frac{y+2}{5}=\frac{z+3}{3}$ and $\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-3}{4}=\frac{z-4}{2}$ is :
Solution
The given lines are
<br/><br/>$\frac{x-4}{4}=\frac{y+2}{5}=\frac{z+3}{3}$ and $\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-3}{4}=\frac{z-4}{2}$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \text { So, } \vec{b}_1=4 \hat{i}+5 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k} \\\\
& \vec{b}_2=3 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k} \\\\
& \vec{a}_1=4 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}-3 \hat{k} \\\\
&\vec{a}_2=\hat{i}+3 \hat{j}+4 \hat{k}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \therefore \vec{b}_1 \times \vec{b}_2=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
\hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\
4 & 5 & 3 \\
3 & 4 & 2
\end{array}\right| \\\\
& =(10-12) \hat{i}-(8-9) \hat{j}+(16-15) \hat{k} \\\\
& =-2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \text { Shortest distance, } d=\left|\frac{\left(\vec{a}_2-\vec{a}_1\right) \cdot\left(\vec{b}_1 \times \vec{b}_2\right)}{\left|\vec{b}_1 \times \vec{b}_2\right|}\right| \\\\
& =\left|\frac{(3 \hat{i}-5 \hat{j}-7 \hat{k}) \cdot(-2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k})}{\sqrt{4+1+1}}\right| \\\\
& =\left|\frac{-6-5-7}{\sqrt{6}}\right|=\frac{18}{\sqrt{6}}=3 \sqrt{6} \text { units }
\end{aligned}
$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Three Dimensional Geometry · Topic: Direction Cosines and Ratios
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