Let f : R $\to$ R be a function which satisfies
f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) $\forall$ x, y $\in$ R. If f(1) = 2 and
g(n) = $\sum\limits_{k = 1}^{\left( {n - 1} \right)} {f\left( k \right)}$, n $\in$ N then the value of n, for
which g(n) = 20, is :
Solution
Given f(1) = 2 ;
<br><br>f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y)
<br><br>When x = y = 1 $\Rightarrow$
f(2) = 2 + 2 = 4
<br><br>When x = 2, y = 1 $\Rightarrow$ f(3) = 4 + 2 = 6
<br><br> g(n) = $\sum\limits_{k = 1}^{\left( {n - 1} \right)} {f\left( k \right)}$
<br><br>= f(1) + f(2) +.........+ f(n - 1)
<br><br>= 2 + 4 + 6 + ......+ 2(n - 1)
<br><br>= 2 $\times$ $\frac{\left( n-1\right) \left( n\right) }{2}$
<br><br>= n<sup>2</sup> - n
<br><br> Given g(n) = 20
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ n<sup>2</sup>– n = 20
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ n<sup>2</sup> – n – 20 = 0
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ n = 5
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Sets, Relations and Functions · Topic: Sets and Operations
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