If $f(x)=\frac{4 x+3}{6 x-4}, x \neq \frac{2}{3}$ and $(f \circ f)(x)=g(x)$, where $$g: \mathbb{R}-\left\{\frac{2}{3}\right\} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}-\left\{\frac{2}{3}\right\}$$, then $(g ogog)(4)$ is equal to
Solution
<p>To find $(g \circ g \circ g)(4),$ we first need to understand the composition of $f$ with itself, i.e., $(f \circ f)(x) = f(f(x)) = g(x).$ We can then repeatedly apply $g$ to get the given expression.</p>
<p>First, let's calculate $(f \circ f)(x) = g(x):$</p>
<p>$g(x) = (f \circ f)(x) = f(f(x))$</p>
<p>$= f\left(\frac{4x+3}{6x-4}\right)$</p>
<p>To evaluate this expression, we substitute $\frac{4x+3}{6x-4}$ for $x$ in the function $f(x):$</p>
<p>$$g(x) = f\left(\frac{4x+3}{6x-4}\right) = \frac{4\left(\frac{4x+3}{6x-4}\right) + 3}{6\left(\frac{4x+3}{6x-4}\right) - 4}$$</p>
<p>Now, we simplify the expression:</p>
<p>$g(x) = \frac{4(4x+3) + 3(6x-4)}{6(4x+3) - 4(6x-4)}$</p>
<p>$= \frac{16x + 12 + 18x - 12}{24x + 18 - 24x + 16}$</p>
<p>$= \frac{34x}{34}$</p>
<p>$= x$</p>
<p>So, $g(x) = x$ for all $x$ in the domain of $g$, which is $\mathbb{R}-\left\{\frac{2}{3}\right\}$. It's important to note that the domain restriction is preserved through the composition because $f(x)$ has a vertical asymptote at $x = \frac{2}{3}$ which doesn't intersect the graph.</p>
<p>So, $g(x)$ is the identity function on its domain, which means that applying $g$ any number of times will result in the same input for $x$ in the given domain. Hence, we have:</p>
<p>$(g \circ g \circ g \circ g)(4) = g(g(g(g(4)))) = g(g(g(4))) = g(g(4)) = g(4) = 4$</p>
<p>This corresponds to option D, which is $4$.</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Sets, Relations and Functions · Topic: Sets and Operations
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