Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2023

Let $$f(x) = \left| {\matrix{ {1 + {{\sin }^2}x} & {{{\cos }^2}x} & {\sin 2x} \cr {{{\sin }^2}x} & {1 + {{\cos }^2}x} & {\sin 2x} \cr {{{\sin }^2}x} & {{{\cos }^2}x} & {1 + \sin 2x} \cr } } \right|,\,x \in \left[ {{\pi \over 6},{\pi \over 3}} \right]$$. If $\alpha$ and $\beta$ respectively are the maximum and the minimum values of $f$, then

  1. A ${\alpha ^2} - {\beta ^2} = 4\sqrt 3$
  2. B ${\beta ^2} - 2\sqrt \alpha = {{19} \over 4}$ Correct answer
  3. C ${\beta ^2} + 2\sqrt \alpha = {{19} \over 4}$
  4. D ${\alpha ^2} + {\beta ^2} = {9 \over 2}$

Solution

$$f(x) = \left| {\matrix{ {1 + {{\sin }^2}x} & {{{\cos }^2}x} & {\sin 2x} \cr {{{\sin }^2}x} & {1 + {{\cos }^2}x} & {\sin 2x} \cr {{{\sin }^2}x} & {{{\cos }^2}x} & {1 + \sin 2x} \cr } } \right|$$ <br/><br/>$C_{1} \rightarrow C_{1}+C_{2}+C_{3}$ <br/><br/>$$ \begin{aligned} & = (2+\sin 2 x)\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & \cos ^{2} x & \sin 2 x \\1 & 1+\cos ^{2} x & \sin 2 x \\1 & \cos ^{2} x & 1+\sin 2 x\end{array}\right| \\\\ & R_{2} \rightarrow R_{2} \rightarrow R_{1} ; R_{3} \rightarrow R_{3} \rightarrow R_{1} \\\\ & = (2+\sin 2 x)\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & \cos ^{2} x & \sin 2 x \\0 & 1 & 0 \\0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right| \\\\ & f(x)=2+\sin 2 x ; x \in\left[\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right] \\\\ & f(x)_{\max }=2+1=3 \text { for } x=\frac{\pi}{4} \\\\ & f(x)_{\min }=2+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \text { for } x=\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{3} \\\\ & \beta^{2}-2 \sqrt{\alpha}=4+\frac{3}{4}+2 \sqrt{3}-2 \sqrt{3} \\\\ & =\frac{19}{4} \end{aligned} $$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Sets, Relations and Functions · Topic: Sets and Operations

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