If the probability that a randomly chosen 6-digit number formed by using digits 1 and 8 only is a multiple of 21 is p, then 96 p is equal to _______________.
Answer (integer)
33
Solution
<p>Total number of numbers from given</p>
<p>Condition = n(s) = 2<sup>6</sup>.</p>
<p>Every required number is of the form</p>
<p>A = 7 . (10<sup>a<sub>1</sub></sup> + 10<sup>a<sub>2</sub></sup> + 10<sup>a<sub>3</sub></sup> + .......) + 111111</p>
<p>Here 111111 is always divisible by 21.</p>
<p>$\therefore$ If A is divisible by 21 then</p>
<p>10<sup>a<sub>1</sub></sup> + 10<sup>a<sub>2</sub></sup> + 10<sup>a<sub>3</sub></sup> + ....... must be divisible by 3.</p>
<p>For this we have <sup>6</sup>C<sub>0</sub> + <sup>6</sup>C<sub>3</sub> + <sup>6</sup>C<sub>6</sub> cases are there</p>
<p>$\therefore$ n(E) = <sup>6</sup>C<sub>0</sub> + <sup>6</sup>C<sub>3</sub> + <sup>6</sup>C<sub>6</sub> = 22</p>
<p>$\therefore$ Required probability = ${{22} \over {{2^6}}} = p$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ ${{11} \over {32}} = p$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $96p = 33$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Probability · Topic: Classical and Axiomatic Probability
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