From a lot of 10 items, which include 3 defective items, a sample of 5 items is drawn at random. Let the random variable $X$ denote the number of defective items in the sample. If the variance of $X$ is $\sigma^2$, then $96 \sigma^2$ is equal to __________.
Answer (integer)
56
Solution
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<col style="width: 137px">
<col style="width: 138px">
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<tr>
<th class="tg-baqh">$x$</th>
<th class="tg-baqh">0</th>
<th class="tg-baqh">1</th>
<th class="tg-baqh">2</th>
<th class="tg-baqh">3</th>
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<tbody>
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<td class="tg-baqh">$P(x)$</td>
<td class="tg-baqh">$<br>\frac{{ }^7 C_5}{{ }^{10} C_5}=\frac{1}{12}<br>$</td>
<td class="tg-baqh">$<br>\frac{C_4 \cdot{ }^3 C_1}{{ }^{10} C_5}=\frac{5}{12}<br>$</td>
<td class="tg-baqh">$<br>\frac{{ }^7 C_3 \cdot{ }^3 C_2}{{ }^{10} C_5}=\frac{5}{12}<br>$</td>
<td class="tg-baqh">$<br>\frac{{ }^7 C_2 \cdot{ }^3 C_3}{{ }^{10} C_5}=\frac{1}{12}<br>$</td>
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<td class="tg-baqh">$xP(x)$</td>
<td class="tg-baqh">0</td>
<td class="tg-baqh">$\frac{5}{12}$</td>
<td class="tg-baqh">$\frac{10}{12}$</td>
<td class="tg-baqh">$\frac{3}{12}$</td>
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<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \mu=\sum x P(x)=0+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{10}{12}+\frac{3}{12}=\frac{3}{2} \\
& \sigma^2=\sum(x-\mu) P(x)=\sum\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 P(x) \\
& =\frac{9}{4} \times \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{4} \times \frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{4} \times \frac{5}{12}+\frac{9}{4} \times \frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{12}
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow \sigma^2 \cdot 96=8 \times 7=56$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Probability · Topic: Classical and Axiomatic Probability
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