Medium INTEGER +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2024

From a lot of 10 items, which include 3 defective items, a sample of 5 items is drawn at random. Let the random variable $X$ denote the number of defective items in the sample. If the variance of $X$ is $\sigma^2$, then $96 \sigma^2$ is equal to __________.

Answer (integer) 56

Solution

<p><style type="text/css"> .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} .tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} .tg .tg-baqh{text-align:center;vertical-align:top} </style> <table class="tg" style="undefined;table-layout: fixed; width: 592px"> <colgroup> <col style="width: 88px"> <col style="width: 114px"> <col style="width: 115px"> <col style="width: 137px"> <col style="width: 138px"> </colgroup> <thead> <tr> <th class="tg-baqh">$x$</th> <th class="tg-baqh">0</th> <th class="tg-baqh">1</th> <th class="tg-baqh">2</th> <th class="tg-baqh">3</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="tg-baqh">$P(x)$</td> <td class="tg-baqh">$<br>\frac{{ }^7 C_5}{{ }^{10} C_5}=\frac{1}{12}<br>$</td> <td class="tg-baqh">$<br>\frac{C_4 \cdot{ }^3 C_1}{{ }^{10} C_5}=\frac{5}{12}<br>$</td> <td class="tg-baqh">$<br>\frac{{ }^7 C_3 \cdot{ }^3 C_2}{{ }^{10} C_5}=\frac{5}{12}<br>$</td> <td class="tg-baqh">$<br>\frac{{ }^7 C_2 \cdot{ }^3 C_3}{{ }^{10} C_5}=\frac{1}{12}<br>$</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tg-baqh">$xP(x)$</td> <td class="tg-baqh">0</td> <td class="tg-baqh">$\frac{5}{12}$</td> <td class="tg-baqh">$\frac{10}{12}$</td> <td class="tg-baqh">$\frac{3}{12}$</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></p> <p>$$\begin{aligned} & \mu=\sum x P(x)=0+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{10}{12}+\frac{3}{12}=\frac{3}{2} \\ & \sigma^2=\sum(x-\mu) P(x)=\sum\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 P(x) \\ & =\frac{9}{4} \times \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{4} \times \frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{4} \times \frac{5}{12}+\frac{9}{4} \times \frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{12} \end{aligned}$$</p> <p>$\Rightarrow \sigma^2 \cdot 96=8 \times 7=56$</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Probability · Topic: Classical and Axiomatic Probability

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