The coefficients $\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c}$ in the quadratic equation $\mathrm{a} x^2+\mathrm{bx}+\mathrm{c}=0$ are from the set $\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$. If the probability of this equation having one real root bigger than the other is p, then 216p equals :
Solution
<p>Equation is $a x^2+b x+c=0$</p>
<p>$\mathrm{D}>0$ [for roots to be real & distinct]</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow b^2-4 a c>0$</p>
<p>For $b<2$ no value of $a$ & $c$ are possible</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \text { For } b=3 \Rightarrow a c<\frac{9}{4} \\
& (a, c) \in\{(1,1),(1,2),(2,1)\} \Rightarrow 3 \text { cases }
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>For $b=4 \Rightarrow a c<4$</p>
<p>$(a, c) \in\{(1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(3,1),(1,3)\} \Rightarrow 5 \text { cases }$</p>
<p>For $b=5 \Rightarrow a c<\frac{25}{4}$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& (a, c) \in\{(1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(3,1),(1,3),(2,2), \\
& (4,1),(1,4),(3,2),(2,3),(5,1),(1,5),(1,6), \\
& (6,1)\}=14 \text { cases }
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>For $b=6 \Rightarrow a c<9$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& (a, c) \in\{(1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(3,1),(1,3),(2,2), \\
& (4,1),(1,4),(3,2),(2,3),(5,1),(1,5),(1,6), \\
& (6,1),(2,4),(4,2)\}=16 \text { cases }
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>Total cases $=3+5+14+16=38$ cases</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow$ Probability, $p=\frac{38}{216}$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow 216 p=38$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Probability · Topic: Classical and Axiomatic Probability
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