Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

Let X be a random variable such that the probability function of a distribution is given by $P(X = 0) = {1 \over 2},P(X = j) = {1 \over {{3^j}}}(j = 1,2,3,...,\infty )$. Then the mean of the distribution and P(X is positive and even) respectively are :

  1. A ${3 \over 8}$ and ${1 \over 8}$
  2. B ${3 \over 4}$ and ${1 \over 8}$ Correct answer
  3. C ${3 \over 4}$ and ${1 \over 9}$
  4. D ${3 \over 4}$ and ${1 \over 16}$

Solution

Mean = $$\sum {{X_i}{P_i}} = \sum\limits_{r = 0}^\infty {r.{1 \over {{3^r}}} = {3 \over 4}} $$<br><br>P(X is even) $= {1 \over {{3^2}}} + {1 \over {{3^4}}} + ...\infty$<br><br>$= {{{1 \over 9}} \over {1 - {1 \over 9}}} = {{1/9} \over {8/9}} = {1 \over 8}$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Probability · Topic: Classical and Axiomatic Probability

This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 143 more solved questions on Probability are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.

Drill 25 more like these. Every day. Free.

PrepWiser turns these solved questions into a daily practice loop. Chapter-wise drills, full mocks, AI doubt chat. No auto-renew.

Start free →