Medium INTEGER +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

In a bombing attack, there is 50% chance that a bomb will hit the target. Atleast two independent hits are required to destroy the target completely. Then the minimum number of bombs, that must be dropped to ensure that there is at least 99% chance of completely destroying the target, is __________.

Answer (integer) 11

Solution

Let n is total no. of bombs being dropped <br><br>at least 2 bombs should hit. <br><br>P(x &gt; 2) $\ge$ 0.99 <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ 1 - p(x &lt; 2) $\ge$ 0.99 <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ 1 - (p(x = 0) + p(x = 1)) $\ge$ 0.99 <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ 1 - <sup>n</sup>C<sub>0</sub>${\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)^0}{\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)^n}$ - <sup>n</sup>C<sub>1</sub>.${\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)^1}{\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)^{n - 1}}$ $\ge$ 0.99 <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ 1 - ${1 \over {{2^n}}}$ - ${n \over {{2^n}}}$ $\ge$ ${{99} \over {100}}$ <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${1 \over {100}}$ $\ge$ ${{n + 1} \over {{2^n}}}$ <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ 2<sup>n</sup> $\ge$ 100(n + 1) <br><br>Now checking for value of n, we get <br><br>n = 11

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Probability · Topic: Classical and Axiomatic Probability

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