Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2024

For $\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R}$ and a natural number $n$, let $$A_r=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}r & 1 & \frac{n^2}{2}+\alpha \\ 2 r & 2 & n^2-\beta \\ 3 r-2 & 3 & \frac{n(3 n-1)}{2}\end{array}\right|$$. Then $2 A_{10}-A_8$ is

  1. A $4 \alpha+2 \beta$ Correct answer
  2. B 0
  3. C $2 n$
  4. D $2 \alpha+4 \beta$

Solution

<p>We are given a determinant $A_r$ defined as:</p> <p>$$A_r=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}r & 1 & \frac{n^2}{2}+\alpha \\ 2 r & 2 & n^2-\beta \\ 3 r-2 & 3 & \frac{n(3 n-1)}{2}\end{array}\right|$$</p> <p>We need to find the value of $2 A_{10} - A_8$.</p> <p>Let's calculate the determinant $A_r$. We can use properties of determinants or expand it directly. A helpful trick is to use row operations to simplify the determinant before expanding. Let's perform the following row operations:</p> <p><p>Replace Row 2 with (Row 2) - 2 $\times$ (Row 1)</p></p> <p><p>Replace Row 3 with (Row 3) - 3 $\times$ (Row 1)</p></p> <p>The determinant becomes:</p> <p>$$A_r=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}r & 1 & \frac{n^2}{2}+\alpha \\ 2 r - 2r & 2 - 2(1) & (n^2-\beta) - 2(\frac{n^2}{2}+\alpha) \\ (3 r-2) - 3r & 3 - 3(1) & \frac{n(3 n-1)}{2} - 3(\frac{n^2}{2}+\alpha)\end{array}\right|$$</p> <p>Let's simplify the entries in the new rows:</p> <p><p>Row 2:</p></p> <p><p>First element: $2r - 2r = 0$</p></p> <p><p>Second element: $2 - 2 = 0$</p></p> <p><p>Third element: $(n^2-\beta) - 2(\frac{n^2}{2}+\alpha) = n^2 - \beta - n^2 - 2\alpha = -2\alpha - \beta$</p></p> <p><p>Row 3:</p></p> <p><p>First element: $(3r-2) - 3r = -2$</p></p> <p><p>Second element: $3 - 3 = 0$</p></p> <p><p>Third element: $\frac{n(3 n-1)}{2} - 3(\frac{n^2}{2}+\alpha) = \frac{3n^2 - n}{2} - \frac{3n^2}{2} - 3\alpha = \frac{3n^2 - n - 3n^2}{2} - 3\alpha = -\frac{n}{2} - 3\alpha$</p></p> <p>So the determinant simplifies to:</p> <p>$$A_r=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}r & 1 & \frac{n^2}{2}+\alpha \\ 0 & 0 & -2\alpha - \beta \\ -2 & 0 & -\frac{n}{2} - 3\alpha\end{array}\right|$$</p> <p>Now, we can easily calculate this determinant by expanding along the second column, since it has two zeros. The expansion along the second column is:</p> <p>$$A_r = -1 \cdot \left|\begin{array}{cc} 0 & -2\alpha - \beta \\ -2 & -\frac{n}{2} - 3\alpha \end{array}\right|$$</p> <p>$$A_r = -1 \cdot \left( (0) \times (-\frac{n}{2} - 3\alpha) - (-2) \times (-2\alpha - \beta) \right)$$</p> <p>$A_r = -1 \cdot \left( 0 - (4\alpha + 2\beta) \right)$</p> <p>$A_r = -1 \cdot (-4\alpha - 2\beta)$</p> <p>$A_r = 4\alpha + 2\beta$</p> <p>Notice that the value of the determinant $A_r$ does not depend on $r$ at all! It's a constant value determined by $\alpha$ and $\beta$.</p> <p>Now we need to find the value of $2 A_{10} - A_8$.</p> <p>Since $A_r = 4\alpha + 2\beta$ for any value of $r$, we have:</p> <p>$A_{10} = 4\alpha + 2\beta$</p> <p>$A_8 = 4\alpha + 2\beta$</p> <p>So, $2 A_{10} - A_8 = 2 (4\alpha + 2\beta) - (4\alpha + 2\beta)$</p> <p>$2 A_{10} - A_8 = 8\alpha + 4\beta - 4\alpha - 2\beta$</p> <p>$2 A_{10} - A_8 = (8\alpha - 4\alpha) + (4\beta - 2\beta)$</p> <p>$2 A_{10} - A_8 = 4\alpha + 2\beta$</p> <p>The value of the expression $2 A_{10} - A_8$ is $4\alpha + 2\beta$.</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations

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