Let P = $$\left[ {\matrix{
3 & { - 1} & { - 2} \cr
2 & 0 & \alpha \cr
3 & { - 5} & 0 \cr
} } \right]$$, where $\alpha$ $\in$ R. Suppose Q = [ qij] is a matrix satisfying PQ = kl3 for some non-zero k $\in$ R.
If q23 = $- {k \over 8}$
and |Q| = ${{{k^2}} \over 2}$, then a2 + k2 is equal to ______.
Answer (integer)
17
Solution
As $PQ = kI \Rightarrow Q = k{P^{ - 1}}I$<br><br>now $Q = {k \over {|P|}}(adjP)I$
<br><br>$$\Rightarrow Q = {k \over {(20 + 12\alpha )}}\left[ {\matrix{
- & - & - \cr
- & - & {( - 3\alpha - 4)} \cr
- & - & - \cr
} } \right]\left[ {\matrix{
1 & 0 & 0 \cr
0 & 1 & 0 \cr
0 & 0 & 1 \cr
} } \right]$$<br><br>$\because$ ${q_{23}} = {{ - k} \over 8}$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow {k \over {(20 + 12\alpha )}}( - 3\alpha - 4) = {{ - k} \over 8}$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow 2(3\alpha + 4) = 5 + 3\alpha$<br><br>$3\alpha = - 3 \Rightarrow \alpha = - 1$<br><br>also $$|Q| = {{{k^3}|I|} \over {|P|}} \Rightarrow {{{k^2}} \over 2} = {{{k^3}} \over {(20 + 12\alpha )}}$$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $(20 + 12\alpha ) = 2k \Rightarrow 8 = 2k \Rightarrow k = 4$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations
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