Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

Let a, b, c $\in$ R be all non-zero and satisfy
a3 + b3 + c3 = 2. If the matrix

A = $$\left( {\matrix{ a & b & c \cr b & c & a \cr c & a & b \cr } } \right)$$

satisfies ATA = I, then a value of abc can be :

  1. A 3
  2. B ${1 \over 3}$ Correct answer
  3. C -${1 \over 3}$
  4. D ${2 \over 3}$

Solution

Given, <br> ${a^3} + {b^3} + {c^3} = 2$<br><br> ${A^T}A = I$<br><br> $$ \Rightarrow \left[ {\matrix{ a &amp; b &amp; c \cr b &amp; c &amp; a \cr c &amp; a &amp; b \cr } } \right]\left[ {\matrix{ a &amp; b &amp; c \cr b &amp; c &amp; a \cr c &amp; a &amp; b \cr } } \right] = \left[ {\matrix{ 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \cr 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 \cr 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 \cr } } \right]$$<br><br> $\Rightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} = 1$<br><br> and ab + bc + ca = 0<br><br> Now (a + b + c)<sup>2</sup> = 1<br><br> $\Rightarrow (a + b + c) = \pm 1$<br><br> So, ${a^3} + {b^3} + {c^3} - 3abc$<br><br> $\Rightarrow (a + b + c)\left( {{a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} - ab - bc - ca} \right)$<br><br> $\Rightarrow \pm 1(1 - 0) = \pm 1$<br><br>$\therefore 2 - 3abc = \pm 1$<br><br> $\Rightarrow 3abc = 2 \pm 1 = 3,1$<br><br> $\Rightarrow abc = 1,{1 \over 3}$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations

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