Let a, b, c $\in$ R be all non-zero and satisfy
a3 + b3 + c3 = 2. If the matrix
A = $$\left( {\matrix{
a & b & c \cr
b & c & a \cr
c & a & b \cr
} } \right)$$
satisfies ATA = I, then a value of abc can be :
Solution
Given, <br>
${a^3} + {b^3} + {c^3} = 2$<br><br>
${A^T}A = I$<br><br>
$$ \Rightarrow \left[ {\matrix{
a & b & c \cr
b & c & a \cr
c & a & b \cr
} } \right]\left[ {\matrix{
a & b & c \cr
b & c & a \cr
c & a & b \cr
} } \right] = \left[ {\matrix{
1 & 0 & 0 \cr
0 & 1 & 0 \cr
0 & 0 & 1 \cr
} } \right]$$<br><br>
$\Rightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} = 1$<br><br>
and ab + bc + ca = 0<br><br>
Now (a + b + c)<sup>2</sup> = 1<br><br>
$\Rightarrow (a + b + c) = \pm 1$<br><br>
So, ${a^3} + {b^3} + {c^3} - 3abc$<br><br>
$\Rightarrow (a + b + c)\left( {{a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} - ab - bc - ca} \right)$<br><br>
$\Rightarrow \pm 1(1 - 0) = \pm 1$<br><br>$\therefore 2 - 3abc = \pm 1$<br><br>
$\Rightarrow 3abc = 2 \pm 1 = 3,1$<br><br>
$\Rightarrow abc = 1,{1 \over 3}$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations
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