Let the system of linear equations
x + y + $\alpha$z = 2
3x + y + z = 4
x + 2z = 1
have a unique solution (x$^ *$, y$^ *$, z$^ *$). If ($\alpha$, x$^ *$), (y$^ *$, $\alpha$) and (x$^ *$, $-$y$^ *$) are collinear points, then the sum of absolute values of all possible values of $\alpha$ is
Solution
<p>Given system of equations</p>
<p>$x + y + az = 2$ ..... (i)</p>
<p>$3x + y + z = 4$ ..... (ii)</p>
<p>$x + 2z = 1$ ..... (iii)</p>
<p>Solving (i), (ii) and (iii), we get</p>
<p>x = 1, y = 1, z = 0 (and for unique solution a $\ne$ $-$3)</p>
<p>Now, ($\alpha$, 1), (1, $\alpha$) and (1, $-$1) are collinear</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $$\left| {\matrix{
\alpha & 1 & 1 \cr
1 & \alpha & 1 \cr
1 & { - 1} & 1 \cr
} } \right| = 0$$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow \alpha (\alpha + 1) - 1(0) + 1( - 1 - \alpha ) = 0$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow {\alpha ^2} - 1 = 0$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $\alpha = \, \pm \,1$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ Sum of absolute values of $\alpha = 1 + 1 = 2$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations
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