Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2022

Let the system of linear equations

x + y + $\alpha$z = 2

3x + y + z = 4

x + 2z = 1

have a unique solution (x$^ *$, y$^ *$, z$^ *$). If ($\alpha$, x$^ *$), (y$^ *$, $\alpha$) and (x$^ *$, $-$y$^ *$) are collinear points, then the sum of absolute values of all possible values of $\alpha$ is

  1. A 4
  2. B 3
  3. C 2 Correct answer
  4. D 1

Solution

<p>Given system of equations</p> <p>$x + y + az = 2$ ..... (i)</p> <p>$3x + y + z = 4$ ..... (ii)</p> <p>$x + 2z = 1$ ..... (iii)</p> <p>Solving (i), (ii) and (iii), we get</p> <p>x = 1, y = 1, z = 0 (and for unique solution a $\ne$ $-$3)</p> <p>Now, ($\alpha$, 1), (1, $\alpha$) and (1, $-$1) are collinear</p> <p>$\therefore$ $$\left| {\matrix{ \alpha & 1 & 1 \cr 1 & \alpha & 1 \cr 1 & { - 1} & 1 \cr } } \right| = 0$$</p> <p>$\Rightarrow \alpha (\alpha + 1) - 1(0) + 1( - 1 - \alpha ) = 0$</p> <p>$\Rightarrow {\alpha ^2} - 1 = 0$</p> <p>$\therefore$ $\alpha = \, \pm \,1$</p> <p>$\therefore$ Sum of absolute values of $\alpha = 1 + 1 = 2$</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations

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