Let $A$ be a $2 \times 2$ symmetric matrix such that $$A\left[\begin{array}{l}1 \\ 1\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{l}3 \\ 7\end{array}\right]$$ and the determinant of $A$ be 1 . If $A^{-1}=\alpha A+\beta I$, where $I$ is an identity matrix of order $2 \times 2$, then $\alpha+\beta$ equals _________.
Answer (integer)
5
Solution
<p>Let $$A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}a & b \\ b & c\end{array}\right]$$</p>
<p>$|A|=1 \Rightarrow a c-b^2=0 \quad \text{... (i)}$</p>
<p>$$\text { Given }\left[\begin{array}{ll}
a & b \\
b & c
\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{l}
1 \\
1
\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{l}
3 \\
7
\end{array}\right]$$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \quad a+b=3 \quad \text{... (ii)}\\
& \text { and } b+c=7 \quad \text{... (iii)}
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>from (i), (ii) and (iii) $a=1, b=2, c=5$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
\Rightarrow & A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}
1 & 2 \\
2 & 5
\end{array}\right] \Rightarrow A^{-1}=\left[\begin{array}{cc}
5 & -2 \\
-2 & 1
\end{array}\right] \\
& \text { Given } A^{-1}=\alpha A+\beta I \\
\Rightarrow & {\left[\begin{array}{cc}
5 & -2 \\
-2 & 1
\end{array}\right]=\alpha\left[\begin{array}{ll}
1 & 2 \\
2 & 5
\end{array}\right]+\beta\left[\begin{array}{ll}
1 & 0 \\
0 & 1
\end{array}\right] } \\
\Rightarrow & \alpha=-1 \text { and } \beta=6 \\
& \alpha+\beta=5
\end{aligned}$$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations
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