Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2023

Consider the following system of equations

$\alpha x+2y+z=1$

$2\alpha x+3y+z=1$

$3x+\alpha y+2z=\beta$

for some $\alpha,\beta\in \mathbb{R}$. Then which of the following is NOT correct.

  1. A It has a solution for all $\alpha\ne-1$ and $\beta=2$
  2. B It has no solution if $\alpha=-1$ and $\beta\ne2$
  3. C It has no solution for $\alpha=-1$ and for all $\beta \in \mathbb{R}$ Correct answer
  4. D It has no solution for $\alpha=3$ and for all $\beta\ne2$

Solution

$D=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\alpha & 2 & 1 \\ 2 \alpha & 3 & 1 \\ 3 & \alpha & 2\end{array}\right|=0 \Rightarrow \alpha=-1,3$ <br/><br/> $D_{x}=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}2 & 1 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & 1 \\ \alpha & 2 & \beta\end{array}\right|=0 \Rightarrow \beta=2$ <br/><br/> $D_{y}=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\alpha & 1 & 1 \\ 2 \alpha & 1 & 1 \\ 3 & 2 & \beta\end{array}\right|=0$ <br/><br/> $D_{z}=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\alpha & 2 & 1 \\ 2 \alpha & 3 & 1 \\ 3 & \alpha & \beta\end{array}\right|=0$ <br/><br/> $\beta=2, \alpha=-1$ <br/><br/> $\alpha=-1, \beta=2$ Infinite solution

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations

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