Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2023

Let $$B=\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & 3 & \alpha \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ \alpha & \alpha & 4\end{array}\right], \alpha > 2$$ be the adjoint of a matrix $A$ and $|A|=2$. Then $$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\alpha & -2 \alpha & \alpha\end{array}\right] B\left[\begin{array}{c}\alpha \\ -2 \alpha \\ \alpha\end{array}\right]$$ is equal to :

  1. A 32
  2. B $-$16 Correct answer
  3. C 0
  4. D 16

Solution

$$ B=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 3 & \alpha \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ \alpha & \alpha & 4 \end{array}\right], \alpha>2 $$ <br/><br/>And $\operatorname{adj}(A)=B,|A|=2$ <br/><br/>$$ \begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow|\operatorname{adj}(A)|=|B| \\\\ & \Rightarrow 2^2=(8-3 \alpha)-3(4-3 \alpha)+\alpha(-\alpha) \\\\ & \Rightarrow \alpha^2-6 \alpha+8=0 \end{aligned} $$ <br/><br/>$$ \begin{aligned} \Rightarrow & (\alpha-4)(\alpha-2)=0 \\\\ & \alpha=4,2 \text { but } \alpha>2 \text { so } \alpha=4 \end{aligned} $$ <br/><br/>Now <br/><br/>$$ \begin{aligned} & {\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\alpha & -2 \alpha & \alpha\end{array}\right] B\left[\begin{array}{c} \alpha \\ -2 \alpha \\ \alpha \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 4-8 & 4 \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 4 & 4 \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{c} 4 \\ -8 \\ 4 \end{array}\right]} \\\\ & =\left[\begin{array}{lll} 12 & 12 & 8 \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{c} 4 \\ -8 \\ 4 \end{array}\right] \\\\ & = {48-96+32=-16} \end{aligned} $$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations

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