Let $$A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}2 & -1 \\ 1 & 1\end{array}\right]$$. If the sum of the diagonal elements of $A^{13}$ is $3^n$, then $n$ is equal to ________.
Answer (integer)
7
Solution
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}
2 & -1 \\
1 & 1
\end{array}\right] \\
& A^2=\left[\begin{array}{cc}
2 & -1 \\
1 & 1
\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{cc}
2 & -1 \\
1 & 1
\end{array}\right] \\
& A^2=\left[\begin{array}{cc}
3 & -3 \\
3 & 0
\end{array}\right]=3\left[\begin{array}{cc}
1 & -1 \\
1 & 0
\end{array}\right] \\
& A^4=9\left[\begin{array}{ll}
0 & -1 \\
1 & -1
\end{array}\right] \\
& A^8=81\left[\begin{array}{ll}
-1 & 1 \\
-1 & 0
\end{array}\right] \\
& A^{12}=729\left[\begin{array}{ll}
1 & 0 \\
0 & 1
\end{array}\right] \\
& A^{13}=729\left[\begin{array}{ll}
1 & 0 \\
0 & 1
\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{cc}
2 & -1 \\
1 & 1
\end{array}\right] \\
& A^{13}=\left[\begin{array}{cc}
1458 & -729 \\
729 & 729
\end{array}\right]
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \text { Sum }=2187=3^n \\
& 3^7=3^n \\
& n=7
\end{aligned}$$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations
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