Let $A = \left( {\matrix{ {1 + i} & 1 \cr { - i} & 0 \cr } } \right)$ where $i = \sqrt { - 1}$. Then, the number of elements in the set { n $\in$ {1, 2, ......, 100} : An = A } is ____________.
Answer (integer)
25
Solution
<p>$\therefore$ $${A^2} = \left[ {\matrix{
{1 + i} & 1 \cr
{ - i} & 0 \cr
} } \right]\left[ {\matrix{
{1 + i} & 1 \cr
{ - 1} & 0 \cr
} } \right] = \left[ {\matrix{
i & {1 + i} \cr
{1 - i} & { - i} \cr
} } \right]$$</p>
<p>$${A^4} = \left[ {\matrix{
i & {1 + i} \cr
{1 - i} & { - i} \cr
} } \right]\left[ {\matrix{
i & {1 + i} \cr
{1 - i} & { - i} \cr
} } \right] = I$$</p>
<p>So A<sup>5</sup> = A, A<sup>9</sup> = A and so on.</p>
<p>Clearly n = 1, 5, 9, ......, 97</p>
<p>Number of values of n = 25</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations
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