Medium INTEGER +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

Let $$A = \left[ {\matrix{ x & y & z \cr y & z & x \cr z & x & y \cr } } \right]$$, where x, y and z are real numbers such that x + y + z > 0 and xyz = 2. If ${A^2} = {I_3}$, then the value of ${x^3} + {y^3} + {z^3}$ is ____________.

Answer (integer) 7

Solution

$$A = \left[ {\matrix{ x &amp; y &amp; z \cr y &amp; z &amp; x \cr z &amp; x &amp; y \cr } } \right]$$ <br><br>$\therefore$ $|A| = \left( {{x^3} + {y^3} + {z^3} - 3xyz} \right)$<br><br>Given ${A^2} = {I_3}$<br><br>$|{A^2}| = 1$<br><br>$\therefore$ ${({x^3} + {y^3} + {z^3} - 3xyz)^2} = 1$<br><br>$\Rightarrow {x^3} + {y^3} + {z^3} - 3xyz = 1$ only as $(x + y + z &gt; 0)$<br><br>$\Rightarrow {x^3} + {y^3} + {z^3} = 6 + 1 = 7$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations

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