Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2025

For a $3 \times 3$ matrix $M$, let trace $(M)$ denote the sum of all the diagonal elements of $M$. Let $A$ be a $3 \times 3$ matrix such that $|A|=\frac{1}{2}$ and trace $(A)=3$. If $B=\operatorname{adj}(\operatorname{adj}(2 A))$, then the value of $|B|+$ trace $(B)$ equals :

  1. A 56
  2. B 132
  3. C 174
  4. D 280 Correct answer

Solution

<p>$B = \operatorname{adj}(\operatorname{adj}(2A)) = \det(2A) \cdot (2A)$</p> <p>Since $ A $ is a $ 3 \times 3 $ matrix with</p> <p>$\det(A) = \frac{1}{2},$</p> <p>the determinant of $ 2A $ is computed as</p> <p>$\det(2A) = 2^3 \det(A) = 8 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 4.$</p> <p>Thus,</p> <p>$B = 4 \cdot (2A) = 8A.$</p> <p>Now, compute the determinant and the trace of $ B $:</p> <p><p>Determinant of $ B $:</p> <p>$\det(B) = \det(8A) = 8^3 \det(A) = 512 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 256.$</p></p> <p><p>Trace of $ B $:</p> <p>$$ \operatorname{trace}(B) = \operatorname{trace}(8A) = 8 \cdot \operatorname{trace}(A) = 8 \cdot 3 = 24. $$</p></p> <p>Finally, adding these results:</p> <p>$\det(B) + \operatorname{trace}(B) = 256 + 24 = 280.$</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations

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