Let A be a symmetric matrix such that $\mathrm{|A|=2}$ and $$\left[ {\matrix{ 2 & 1 \cr 3 & {{3 \over 2}} \cr } } \right]A = \left[ {\matrix{ 1 & 2 \cr \alpha & \beta \cr } } \right]$$. If the sum of the diagonal elements of A is $s$, then $\frac{\beta s}{\alpha^2}$ is equal to __________.
Answer (integer)
5
Solution
<p>$A = \left( {\matrix{
a & c \cr
c & b \cr
} } \right)$</p>
<p>$|A| = ab - {c^2} = 2$ ...... (1)</p>
<p>$$\left( {\matrix{
2 & 1 \cr
3 & {{3 \over 2}} \cr
} } \right)\left( {\matrix{
a & c \cr
c & b \cr
} } \right) = \left( {\matrix{
1 & 2 \cr
\alpha & \beta \cr
} } \right)$$</p>
<p>$2a + c = 1$ ..... (2)</p>
<p>$2c + b = 2$ ..... (3)</p>
<p>$3a + {3 \over 2}c = \alpha$ .... (4)</p>
<p>$3c + {3 \over 2}b = \beta$ ..... (5)</p>
<p>From (1), (2) and (3)</p>
<p>$a = {3 \over 4},b = 3,c = - {1 \over 2}$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow$ Now $\alpha = {6 \over 4}$</p>
<p>$\beta = 3$</p>
<p>$s = {{15} \over 4}$</p>
<p>$${{\beta s} \over {{\alpha ^2}}} = {{3 \times {{15} \over 4}} \over {{{\left( {{6 \over 4}} \right)}^2}}} = {{{{45} \over 4}} \over {{9 \over 4}}} = 5$$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations
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