Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

Let A = [aij] and B = [bij] be two 3 × 3 real matrices such that bij = (3)(i+j-2)aji, where i, j = 1, 2, 3. If the determinant of B is 81, then the determinant of A is:

  1. A 3
  2. B ${1 \over 3}$
  3. C ${1 \over 9}$ Correct answer
  4. D ${1 \over {81}}$

Solution

|B| = $$\left| {\matrix{ {{b_{11}}} &amp; {{b_{12}}} &amp; {{b_{13}}} \cr {{b_{21}}} &amp; {{b_{22}}} &amp; {{b_{23}}} \cr {{b_{31}}} &amp; {{b_{32}}} &amp; {{b_{33}}} \cr } } \right|$$ <br><br>= $$\left| {\matrix{ {{3^0}{a_{11}}} &amp; {{3^1}{a_{12}}} &amp; {{3^2}{a_{13}}} \cr {{3^1}{a_{21}}} &amp; {{3^2}{a_{22}}} &amp; {{3^3}{a_{23}}} \cr {{3^2}{a_{31}}} &amp; {{3^3}{a_{32}}} &amp; {{3^4}{a_{33}}} \cr } } \right|$$ <br><br>= $${3.3^2}\left| {\matrix{ {{a_{11}}} &amp; {{3^1}{a_{12}}} &amp; {{3^2}{a_{13}}} \cr {{a_{21}}} &amp; {{3^1}{a_{22}}} &amp; {{3^2}{a_{23}}} \cr {{a_{31}}} &amp; {{3^1}{a_{32}}} &amp; {{3^2}{a_{33}}} \cr } } \right|$$ <br><br>= $${3.3^2}{.3.3^2}\left| {\matrix{ {{a_{11}}} &amp; {{a_{12}}} &amp; {{a_{13}}} \cr {{a_{21}}} &amp; {{a_{22}}} &amp; {{a_{23}}} \cr {{a_{31}}} &amp; {{a_{32}}} &amp; {{a_{33}}} \cr } } \right|$$ <br><br>= 3<sup>6</sup>.|A| <br><br>$\therefore$ 3<sup>6</sup>.|A| = 81 <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ |A| = ${1 \over 9}$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations

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