Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2025

Let $ A = \begin{bmatrix} a_{ij} \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} \log_5 128 & \log_4 5 \\ \log_5 8 & \log_4 25 \end{bmatrix} $. If $ A_{ij} $ is the cofactor of $ a_{ij} $, $ C_{ij} = \sum\limits_{k=1}^{2} a_{ik} A_{jk} , 1 \leq i, j \leq 2 $, and $ C=[C_{ij}] $, then $ 8|C| $ is equal to :

  1. A <p>288</p>
  2. B <p>262</p>
  3. C <p>222</p>
  4. D <p>242</p> Correct answer

Solution

<p>To solve the problem, we need to determine the determinant of matrix $ A $:</p> <p>$ A = \begin{bmatrix} \log_5 128 & \log_4 5 \\ \log_5 8 & \log_4 25 \end{bmatrix} $</p> <p>The determinant of $ A $, denoted as $|A|$, is calculated as:</p> <p>$ |A| = (\log_5 128)(\log_4 25) - (\log_4 5)(\log_5 8) $</p> <p>Evaluating each component:</p> <p><p>$\log_5 128$ can be simplified using change of base formula: </p> <p>$\log_5 128 = \frac{\log_{10}128}{\log_{10}5}$</p></p> <p><p>$\log_4 5$ using change of base: </p> <p>$\log_4 5 = \frac{\log_{10}5}{\log_{10}4}$</p></p> <p><p>$\log_5 8$: </p> <p>$\log_5 8 = \frac{\log_{10}8}{\log_{10}5}$</p></p> <p><p>$\log_4 25$: </p> <p>$\log_4 25 = \frac{\log_{10}25}{\log_{10}4}$</p></p> <p>Now, substitute these values into $|A|$:</p> <p>$ |A| = \left(\frac{\log_{10}128}{\log_{10}5}\right) \left(\frac{\log_{10}25}{\log_{10}4}\right) - \left(\frac{\log_{10}5}{\log_{10}4}\right) \left(\frac{\log_{10}8}{\log_{10}5}\right) $</p> <p>Next, we find the cofactors of matrix $ A $:</p> <p><p>$ A_{11} = \log_4 25 $</p></p> <p><p>$ A_{12} = -\log_5 8 $</p></p> <p><p>$ A_{21} = -\log_4 5 $</p></p> <p><p>$ A_{22} = \log_5 128 $</p></p> <p>Then, calculate matrix $ C $ whose elements are given by $ C_{ij} = \sum\limits_{k=1}^{2} a_{ik} A_{jk} $:</p> <p>$ C_{11} = a_{11}A_{11} + a_{12}A_{12} = |A| = \frac{11}{2} $</p> <p>$ C_{12} = a_{11}A_{21} + a_{12}A_{22} = 0 $</p> <p>$ C_{21} = a_{21}A_{11} + a_{22}A_{12} = 0 $</p> <p>$ C_{22} = a_{21}A_{21} + a_{22}A_{22} = |A| = \frac{11}{2} $</p> <p>Thus, matrix $ C $ is:</p> <p>$ C = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{11}{2} & 0 \\ 0 & \frac{11}{2} \end{bmatrix} $</p> <p>To find $|C|$, we compute:</p> <p>$ |C| = \left(\frac{11}{2}\right)\left(\frac{11}{2}\right) = \frac{121}{4} $</p> <p>Finally, calculate $ 8|C| $:</p> <p>$ 8|C| = 8 \times \frac{121}{4} = 242 $</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations

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