Let $S$ denote the set of all real values of $\lambda$ such that the system of equations
$\lambda x+y+z=1$
$x+\lambda y+z=1$
$x+y+\lambda z=1$
is inconsistent, then $\sum_\limits{\lambda \in S}\left(|\lambda|^{2}+|\lambda|\right)$ is equal to
Solution
$\left|\begin{array}{lll}\lambda & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & \lambda & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & \lambda\end{array}\right|=0$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \lambda\left(\lambda^{2}-1\right)-1(\lambda-1)+1(1-\lambda)=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow \lambda^{3}-\lambda-\lambda+1+1-\lambda=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow \lambda^{3}-3 \lambda+2=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow (\lambda-1)\left(\lambda^{2}+\lambda-2\right)=0
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow$ $\lambda=1,-2$
<br/><br/>For $\lambda=1 \Rightarrow \infty$ solution
<br/><br/>$\lambda=-2 \Rightarrow$ no solution
<br/><br/>$\sum\limits_{\lambda \in S}|\lambda|^{2}+|\lambda|=6$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations
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