Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2023

Let $S$ denote the set of all real values of $\lambda$ such that the system of equations

$\lambda x+y+z=1$

$x+\lambda y+z=1$

$x+y+\lambda z=1$

is inconsistent, then $\sum_\limits{\lambda \in S}\left(|\lambda|^{2}+|\lambda|\right)$ is equal to

  1. A 12
  2. B 2
  3. C 4
  4. D 6 Correct answer

Solution

$\left|\begin{array}{lll}\lambda & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & \lambda & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & \lambda\end{array}\right|=0$ <br/><br/>$$ \begin{aligned} & \lambda\left(\lambda^{2}-1\right)-1(\lambda-1)+1(1-\lambda)=0 \\\\ & \Rightarrow \lambda^{3}-\lambda-\lambda+1+1-\lambda=0 \\\\ & \Rightarrow \lambda^{3}-3 \lambda+2=0 \\\\ & \Rightarrow (\lambda-1)\left(\lambda^{2}+\lambda-2\right)=0 \end{aligned} $$ <br/><br/>$\Rightarrow$ $\lambda=1,-2$ <br/><br/>For $\lambda=1 \Rightarrow \infty$ solution <br/><br/>$\lambda=-2 \Rightarrow$ no solution <br/><br/>$\sum\limits_{\lambda \in S}|\lambda|^{2}+|\lambda|=6$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations

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