Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2022

Let A and B be two square matrices of order 2. If $det\,(A) = 2$, $det\,(B) = 3$ and $\det \left( {(\det \,5(det\,A)B){A^2}} \right) = {2^a}{3^b}{5^c}$ for some a, b, c, $\in$ N, then a + b + c is equal to :

  1. A 10
  2. B 12 Correct answer
  3. C 13
  4. D 14

Solution

<p>Given,</p> <p>$\det (A) = 2$,</p> <p>$\det (B) = 3$</p> <p>and $$\det \left( {\left( {\det \left( {5\left( {\det A} \right)B} \right)} \right){A^2}} \right) = {2^a}{3^b}{5^c}$$</p> <p>$$ \Rightarrow \left| {\det \left( {5\left( {\det A} \right)B} \right){A^2}} \right| = {2^a}{3^b}{5^c}$$</p> <p>$$ \Rightarrow \left| {\left| {5\left( {\det A} \right)\left. B \right|{A^2}} \right.} \right| = {2^a}{3^b}{5^c}$$</p> <p>$$ \Rightarrow \left| {\left| {5\left| {A\left| B \right.\left| {{A^2}} \right.} \right.} \right.} \right| = {2^a}{3^b}{5^c}$$</p> <p>$$ \Rightarrow \left| {\left| {5\,.\,2\,.\,B} \right|{A^2}} \right| = {2^a}\,.\,{3^b}\,.\,{5^c}$$</p> <p>$$\Rightarrow \left| {\left| {10B} \right|{A^2}} \right| = {2^a}\,.\,{3^b}\,.\,{5^c}$$</p> <p>$$ \Rightarrow \left| {{{10}^2}\,.\,\left| B \right|{A^2}} \right| = {2^a}\,.\,{3^b}\,.\,{5^c}$$</p> <p>As $\left| {k\,.\,A} \right| = {k^n}|A|$</p> <p>$\Rightarrow \left| {100 \times 3{A^2}} \right| = {2^a}\,.\,{3^b}\,.\,{5^c}$</p> <p>$\Rightarrow {(300)^2}\,.\,|{A^2}| = {2^a}\,.\,{3^b}\,.\,{5^c}$</p> <p>$\Rightarrow {(300)^2}\,.\,|A{|^2} = {2^a}\,.\,{3^b}\,.\,{5^c}$</p> <p>$\Rightarrow {(300)^2}\,.\,{2^2} = {2^a}\,.\,{3^b}\,.\,{5^c}$</p> <p>$\Rightarrow 9 \times 100 \times 100 \times {2^2} = {2^a}\,.\,{3^b}\,.\,{5^c}$</p> <p>$$ \Rightarrow {3^2} \times {2^2} \times {5^2} \times {2^2} \times {5^2} \times {2^2} = {2^a}\,.\,{3^b}\,.\,{5^c}$$</p> <p>$\Rightarrow {2^6}\,.\,{3^2}\,.\,{5^4} = {2^a}\,.\,{3^b}\,.\,{5^c}$</p> <p>Comparing both sides, we get</p> <p>$a = 6$, $b = 2$, $c = 4$</p> <p>$\therefore$ $a + b + c = 6 + 2 + 4 = 12$</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations

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