Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2024

If the system of equations

$$ \begin{aligned} & 2 x+3 y-z=5 \\\\ & x+\alpha y+3 z=-4 \\\\ & 3 x-y+\beta z=7 \end{aligned} $$

has infinitely many solutions, then $13 \alpha \beta$ is equal to :

  1. A 1110
  2. B 1120 Correct answer
  3. C 1210
  4. D 1220

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text { Given } 2 x+3 y-z=5 \\\\ & x+\alpha y+3 z=-4 \\\\ & 3 x-y+\beta z=7 \\\\ & \Delta_2=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}2 & -1 & 5 \\ 1 & 3 & -4 \\ 3 & \beta & 7\end{array}\right| \\\\ & \Delta_2=2(21+4 \beta)+1(7+12)+5(\beta-9) \\\\& \Delta_2=42+8 \beta+19+5 \beta-45 \\\\ & \Delta_2=13 \beta+16 \\\\ & \Delta_2=0\end{aligned}$ <br/><br/>$\begin{aligned} & \therefore \beta=-\frac{16}{13} \\\\ & \Delta_3=\left|\begin{array}{lll}2 & 3 & 5 \\ 1 & \alpha & -4 \\ 3 & -1 & 7\end{array}\right| \\\\ & \Delta_3=2(7 \alpha-4)-3(7+12)+5(-1-3 \alpha) \\\\ & \Delta_3=14 \alpha-8-57-5-15 \alpha \\\\ & \Delta_3=-\alpha-70\end{aligned}$ <br/><br/>$\begin{aligned} & \Delta_3=0 \\\\ & \alpha=-70 \\\\ & 13 \alpha \beta=(13)(-70)\left(-\frac{16}{13}\right) \\\\ & =+1120\end{aligned}$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations

This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 274 more solved questions on Matrices and Determinants are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.

Drill 25 more like these. Every day. Free.

PrepWiser turns these solved questions into a daily practice loop. Chapter-wise drills, full mocks, AI doubt chat. No auto-renew.

Start free →