Let $A = \left[ {\matrix{ 0 & { - 2} \cr 2 & 0 \cr } } \right]$. If M and N are two matrices given by $M = \sum\limits_{k = 1}^{10} {{A^{2k}}}$ and $N = \sum\limits_{k = 1}^{10} {{A^{2k - 1}}}$ then MN2 is :
Solution
<p>$A = \left[ {\matrix{
0 & { - 2} \cr
2 & 0 \cr
} } \right]$</p>
<p>$${A^2} = \left[ {\matrix{
0 & { - 2} \cr
2 & 0 \cr
} } \right]\left[ {\matrix{
0 & { - 2} \cr
2 & 0 \cr
} } \right] = \left[ {\matrix{
{ - 4} & 0 \cr
0 & { - 4} \cr
} } \right] = - 4I$$</p>
<p>$M = {A^2} + {A^4} + {A^6} + \,\,.....\,\, + \,\,{A^{20}}$</p>
<p>$= - 4I + 16I - 64I\,\, +$ ..... upto 10 terms</p>
<p>$= - I$ [$4 - 16 + 64$ .... + upto 10 terms]</p>
<p>$$ = - I\,.\,4\left[ {{{{{( - 4)}^{10}} - 1} \over { - 4 - 1}}} \right] = {4 \over 5}({2^{20}} - 1)I$$</p>
<p>$N = {A^1} + {A^3} + {A^5} + \,\,....\,\, + \,\,{A^{19}}$</p>
<p>$= A - 4A + 16A\,\, +$ ..... upto 10 terms</p>
<p>$$ = A\left( {{{{{( - 4)}^{10}} - 1} \over { - 4 - 1}}} \right) = - \left( {{{{2^{20}} - 1} \over 5}} \right)A$$</p>
<p>$${N^2} = {{{{({2^{20}} - 1)}^2}} \over {{2^5}}}{A^2} = {{ - 4} \over {24}}{({2^{20}} - 1)^2}I$$</p>
<p>$M{N^2} = {{ - 16} \over {125}}{({2^{20}} - 1)^3}I = KI\,\,\,\,\,(K \ne \pm \,1)$</p>
<p>${(M{N^2})^T} = {(KI)^T} = KI$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ A is correct</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations
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