If the system of linear equations
$$\begin{aligned} & x-2 y+z=-4 \\ & 2 x+\alpha y+3 z=5 \\ & 3 x-y+\beta z=3 \end{aligned}$$
has infinitely many solutions, then $12 \alpha+13 \beta$ is equal to
Solution
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& D=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & -2 & 1 \\
2 & \alpha & 3 \\
3 & -1 & \beta
\end{array}\right| \\
& =1(\alpha \beta+3)+2(2 \beta-9)+1(-2-3 \alpha) \\
& =\alpha \beta+3+4 \beta-18-2-3 \alpha
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>For infinite solutions $\mathrm{D}=0, \mathrm{D}_1=0, \mathrm{D}_2=0$ and</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{D}_3=0 \\
& \mathrm{D}=0
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>$\alpha \beta-3 \alpha+4 \beta=17$ ..... (1)</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{D}_1=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
-4 & -2 & 1 \\
5 & \alpha & 3 \\
3 & -1 & \beta
\end{array}\right|=0 \\
& \mathrm{D}_2=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & -4 & 1 \\
2 & 5 & 3 \\
3 & 3 & \beta
\end{array}\right|=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 1(5 \beta-9)+4(2 \beta-9)+1(6-15)=0 \\
& 13 \beta-9-36-9=0
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>$13 \beta=54, \beta=\frac{54}{13}$ put in (1)</p>
<p>$\frac{54}{13} \alpha-3 \alpha+4\left(\frac{54}{13}\right)=17$</p>
<p>$54 \alpha-39 \alpha+216=221$</p>
<p>$15 \alpha=5 \quad \alpha=\frac{1}{3}$</p>
<p>Now, $12 \alpha+13 \beta=12 \cdot \frac{1}{3}+13 \cdot \frac{54}{13}$</p> <p>$=4+54=58$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations
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