Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2024

If the system of linear equations

$$\begin{aligned} & x-2 y+z=-4 \\ & 2 x+\alpha y+3 z=5 \\ & 3 x-y+\beta z=3 \end{aligned}$$

has infinitely many solutions, then $12 \alpha+13 \beta$ is equal to

  1. A 60
  2. B 54
  3. C 64
  4. D 58 Correct answer

Solution

<p>$$\begin{aligned} & D=\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & -2 & 1 \\ 2 & \alpha & 3 \\ 3 & -1 & \beta \end{array}\right| \\ & =1(\alpha \beta+3)+2(2 \beta-9)+1(-2-3 \alpha) \\ & =\alpha \beta+3+4 \beta-18-2-3 \alpha \end{aligned}$$</p> <p>For infinite solutions $\mathrm{D}=0, \mathrm{D}_1=0, \mathrm{D}_2=0$ and</p> <p>$$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{D}_3=0 \\ & \mathrm{D}=0 \end{aligned}$$</p> <p>$\alpha \beta-3 \alpha+4 \beta=17$ ..... (1)</p> <p>$$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{D}_1=\left|\begin{array}{ccc} -4 & -2 & 1 \\ 5 & \alpha & 3 \\ 3 & -1 & \beta \end{array}\right|=0 \\ & \mathrm{D}_2=\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & -4 & 1 \\ 2 & 5 & 3 \\ 3 & 3 & \beta \end{array}\right|=0 \\ & \Rightarrow 1(5 \beta-9)+4(2 \beta-9)+1(6-15)=0 \\ & 13 \beta-9-36-9=0 \end{aligned}$$</p> <p>$13 \beta=54, \beta=\frac{54}{13}$ put in (1)</p> <p>$\frac{54}{13} \alpha-3 \alpha+4\left(\frac{54}{13}\right)=17$</p> <p>$54 \alpha-39 \alpha+216=221$</p> <p>$15 \alpha=5 \quad \alpha=\frac{1}{3}$</p> <p>Now, $12 \alpha+13 \beta=12 \cdot \frac{1}{3}+13 \cdot \frac{54}{13}$</p> <p>$=4+54=58$</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations

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