Let $$A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}0 & 1 & 2 \\ a & 0 & 3 \\ 1 & c & 0\end{array}\right]$$, where $a, c \in \mathbb{R}$. If $A^{3}=A$ and the positive value of $a$ belongs to the interval $(n-1, n]$, where $n \in \mathbb{N}$, then $n$ is equal to ___________.
Answer (integer)
2
Solution
$$
\text { We have, } A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}
0 & 1 & 2 \\
a & 0 & 3 \\
1 & c & 0
\end{array}\right] \text {, where } a, c \in R
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
A^2 & =\left[\begin{array}{lll}
0 & 1 & 2 \\
a & 0 & 3 \\
1 & c & 0
\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{lll}
0 & 1 & 2 \\
a & 0 & 3 \\
1 & c & 0
\end{array}\right] \\\\
& =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
a+2 & 2 c & 3 \\
3 & a+3 c & 2 a \\
a c & 1 & 2+3 c
\end{array}\right]
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
A^3 & =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
a+2 & 2 c & 3 \\
3 & a+3 c & 2 a \\
a c & 1 & 2+3 c
\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
0 & 1 & 2 \\
a & 0 & 3 \\
1 & c & 0
\end{array}\right] \\\\
& =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
2 a c+3 & a+2+3 c & 2 a+4+6 c \\
a(a+3 c)+2 a & 3+2 a c & 6+3 a+9 c \\
a+2+3 c & a c+2 c+3 c^2 & 2 a c+3
\end{array}\right]
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& A^3 =A [Given]\\\\
& 2 a c+3= 0 \text { and } a+2+3 c=1 \\\\
& a^2+2 a+3 a c =a \\\\
& \Rightarrow a^2 +a+3\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\\\\
& \Rightarrow 2 a^2+2 a-9=0
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>When, $a=1,2 a^2+2 a-9<0$ and
<br/><br/>When, $a=2,2 a^2+2 a-9>0$
<br/><br/>$\therefore$ Positive value of $a \in(1,2]$
<br/><br/>Hence, $n=2$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations
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