Medium INTEGER +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2023

Let $$A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}0 & 1 & 2 \\ a & 0 & 3 \\ 1 & c & 0\end{array}\right]$$, where $a, c \in \mathbb{R}$. If $A^{3}=A$ and the positive value of $a$ belongs to the interval $(n-1, n]$, where $n \in \mathbb{N}$, then $n$ is equal to ___________.

Answer (integer) 2

Solution

$$ \text { We have, } A=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 0 & 1 & 2 \\ a & 0 & 3 \\ 1 & c & 0 \end{array}\right] \text {, where } a, c \in R $$ <br/><br/>$$ \begin{aligned} A^2 & =\left[\begin{array}{lll} 0 & 1 & 2 \\ a & 0 & 3 \\ 1 & c & 0 \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{lll} 0 & 1 & 2 \\ a & 0 & 3 \\ 1 & c & 0 \end{array}\right] \\\\ & =\left[\begin{array}{ccc} a+2 & 2 c & 3 \\ 3 & a+3 c & 2 a \\ a c & 1 & 2+3 c \end{array}\right] \end{aligned} $$ <br/><br/>$$ \begin{aligned} A^3 & =\left[\begin{array}{ccc} a+2 & 2 c & 3 \\ 3 & a+3 c & 2 a \\ a c & 1 & 2+3 c \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 0 & 1 & 2 \\ a & 0 & 3 \\ 1 & c & 0 \end{array}\right] \\\\ & =\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 2 a c+3 & a+2+3 c & 2 a+4+6 c \\ a(a+3 c)+2 a & 3+2 a c & 6+3 a+9 c \\ a+2+3 c & a c+2 c+3 c^2 & 2 a c+3 \end{array}\right] \end{aligned} $$ <br/><br/>$$ \begin{aligned} & A^3 =A [Given]\\\\ & 2 a c+3= 0 \text { and } a+2+3 c=1 \\\\ & a^2+2 a+3 a c =a \\\\ & \Rightarrow a^2 +a+3\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\\\\ & \Rightarrow 2 a^2+2 a-9=0 \end{aligned} $$ <br/><br/>When, $a=1,2 a^2+2 a-9<0$ and <br/><br/>When, $a=2,2 a^2+2 a-9>0$ <br/><br/>$\therefore$ Positive value of $a \in(1,2]$ <br/><br/>Hence, $n=2$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Matrices and Determinants · Topic: Types of Matrices and Operations

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