Let $\mathrm{k}$ and $\mathrm{m}$ be positive real numbers such that the function $$f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}3 x^{2}+k \sqrt{x+1}, & 0 < x < 1 \\ m x^{2}+k^{2}, & x \geq 1\end{array}\right.$$ is differentiable for all $x > 0$. Then $\frac{8 f^{\prime}(8)}{f^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)}$ is equal to ____________.
Solution
Here, $$f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}3 x^{2}+k \sqrt{x+1}, & 0 < x < 1 \\ m x^{2}+k^{2}, & x \geq 1\end{array}\right.$$
<br/><br/>$\because f(x)$ is differentiable at $x>0$
<br/><br/>So, $f(x)$ is differentiable at $x=1$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{gathered}
f\left(1^{-}\right)=f(1)=f\left(1^{+}\right) \\\\
3+k \sqrt{2}=m+k^2 ......(i)
\end{gathered}
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& f^{\prime}\left(1^{-}\right)=f^{\prime}\left(1^{+}\right) \\\\
& 6(1)+\frac{k}{2 \sqrt{1+1}}=2 m(1) \\\\
& \Rightarrow 6+\frac{k}{2 \sqrt{2}}=2 m ......(ii)
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>Using (i) and (ii),
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& 3+k \sqrt{2}=3+\frac{k}{4 \sqrt{2}}+k^2 \\\\
& \Rightarrow k^2+k\left[\frac{1}{4 \sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\right]=0
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\Rightarrow k\left[k+\frac{1-8}{4 \sqrt{2}}\right]=0 \Rightarrow k=0, \frac{7}{4 \sqrt{2}}
$$
<br/><br/>As the problem specifies k to be a positive real number, we can rule out k = 0. Hence, k = $\frac{7}{4 \sqrt{2}}$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \text { for } k=\frac{7}{4 \sqrt{2}}, m=3+\frac{\frac{7}{4 \sqrt{2}}}{4 \sqrt{2}} \\\\
& =3+\frac{7}{32}=\frac{96+7}{32}=\frac{103}{32}
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\text { So, } \frac{8 f^{\prime}(8)}{f^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)}=\frac{8 \times\left[2 \times \frac{103}{32} \times 8\right]}{6 \times \frac{1}{8}+\frac{7}{4 \sqrt{2}} \times 2 \sqrt{918}}
$$
<br/><br/>$$
=\frac{412}{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}}=\frac{412}{\frac{9+7}{12}}=\frac{412 \times 12}{16}=309
$$
<br/><br/><b>Concept :</b>
<br/><br/>$f(x)$ is differentiable at $x=a$, if $f^{\prime}\left(a^{-}\right)=f'\left(a^{+}\right)$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Limits, Continuity and Differentiability · Topic: Limits and Standard Results
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