If $\mathrm{a}=\lim\limits_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x^4}}-\sqrt{2}}{x^4}$ and $\mathrm{b}=\lim\limits _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin ^2 x}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1+\cos x}}$, then the value of $a b^3$ is :
Solution
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
a= & \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x^4}}-\sqrt{2}}{x^4} \\
& =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sqrt{1+x^4}-1}{x^4\left(\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x^4}}+\sqrt{2}\right)} \\
& =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x^4}{x^4\left(\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x^4}}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x^4}+1\right)}
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>Applying limit $\mathrm{a}=\frac{1}{4 \sqrt{2}}$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& b=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin ^2 x}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1+\cos x}} \\
& =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\left(1-\cos ^2 x\right)(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+\cos x})}{2-(1+\cos x)} \\
& b=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}(1+\cos x)(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+\cos x})
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>Applying limits $b=2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2})=4 \sqrt{2}$</p>
<p>Now, $a b^3=\frac{1}{4 \sqrt{2}} \times(4 \sqrt{2})^3=32$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Limits, Continuity and Differentiability · Topic: Limits and Standard Results
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