Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

Let f : S $\to$ S where S = (0, $\infty$) be a twice differentiable function such that f(x + 1) = xf(x). If g : S $\to$ R be defined as g(x) = loge f(x), then the value of |g''(5) $-$ g''(1)| is equal to :

  1. A 1
  2. B ${{187} \over {144}}$
  3. C ${{197} \over {144}}$
  4. D ${{205} \over {144}}$ Correct answer

Solution

$f(x + 1) = xf(x)$<br><br>$\ln (f(x + 1)) = \ln x + \ln f(x)$<br><br>$g(x + 1) = \ln x + g(x)$<br><br>$g(x + 1) - g(x) = \ln x$ ..... (i)<br><br>$g'(x + 1) - g'(x) = {1 \over x}$<br><br>$g''(x + 1) - g''(x) = {{ - 1} \over {{x^2}}}$<br><br>$g''(2) - g'(1) = {{ - 1} \over 1}$ .... (ii)<br><br>$g''(3) - g''(2) = {{ - 1} \over 4}$ .... (iii)<br><br>$g''(4) - g''(3) = {{ - 1} \over 9}$ ..... (iv)<br><br>$g''(5) - g''(4) = {{ - 1} \over {16}}$ ....(v)<br><br>Adding (ii), (iii), (iv) &amp; (v)<br><br>$$g''(5) - g''(1) = - \left( {{1 \over 1} + {1 \over 4} + {1 \over 9} + {1 \over {16}}} \right) = {{ - 205} \over {144}}$$<br><br>$|g''(5) - g''(1)|\, = {{205} \over {144}}$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Limits, Continuity and Differentiability · Topic: Limits and Standard Results

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