Let the functions f : R $\to$ R and g : R $\to$ R be defined as :
$$f(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{x + 2,} & {x < 0} \cr
{{x^2},} & {x \ge 0} \cr
} } \right.$$ and
$$g(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{{x^3},} & {x < 1} \cr
{3x - 2,} & {x \ge 1} \cr
} } \right.$$
Then, the number of points in R where (fog) (x) is NOT differentiable is equal to :
Solution
$$fog(x) = \left\{ {\matrix{
{{x^3} + 2,} & {x \le 0} \cr
{{x^6},} & {0 \le x \le 1} \cr
{{{(3x - 2)}^2},} & {x \ge 1} \cr
} } \right.$$<br><br>$\because$ fog(x) is discontinuous at x = 0 then non-differentiable at x = 0<br><br>Now, <br><br>at x = 1<br><br>$$RHD = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} {{f(1 + h) - f(1)} \over h} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} {{{{(3(1 + h) - 2)}^2} - 1} \over h} = 6$$<br><br>$$LHD = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} {{f(1 - h) - f(1)} \over { - h}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} {{{{(1 - h)}^6} - 1} \over { - h}} = 6$$<br><br>Number of points of non-differentiability = 1
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Limits, Continuity and Differentiability · Topic: Limits and Standard Results
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