The set of all values of $a$ for which $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to a} ([x - 5] - [2x + 2]) = 0$, where [$\alpha$] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to $\alpha$ is equal to
Solution
<p>$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to a} \left( {[x - 5] - [2x + 2]} \right) = 0$</p>
<p>$$ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to a} \left( {[x] - 5 - [2x] - 2} \right) = 0$$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to a} [x] - [2x] - 7 = 0$</p>
<p>Case 1 :</p>
<p>If $a \in \left[ {n,n + {1 \over 2}} \right)$</p>
<p>then $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to a} \left( {[x] - [2x] - 7} \right) = 0$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow n - 2n - 7 = 0$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow n = - 7$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $a \in \left[ { - 7, - 6.5} \right)$</p>
<p>Case 2 :</p>
<p>If $a \in \left[ {n + {1 \over 2},n + 1} \right)$</p>
<p>then $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to a} \left( {[x] - [2x] - 7} \right) = 0$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow n - (2n + 1) - 7 = 0$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow - n - 8 = 0$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow n = - 8$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $a \in \left[ { - 7.5, - 7} \right)$</p>
<p>$$R.H.L = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {{7.5}^ + }} \left( {\left[ x \right] - \left[ {2x} \right] - 7} \right)$$</p>
<p>$= - 8 - \left( { - 15} \right) - 7$</p>
<p>$= - 8 + 15 - 7 = 0$</p>
<p>$$\eqalign{
& L.H.L = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {{7.5}^ - }} \left( {\left[ x \right] - \left[ {2x} \right] - 7} \right) \cr \\
& = - 8 - \left( { - 16} \right) - 7 \cr \\
& = - 8 + 16 - 7 = 1 \cr} $$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ R.H.L $\ne$ L.H.L</p>
<p>$\therefore$ At x = -7.5, limit does not exists.</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $a \in \left( { - 7.5, - 6.5} \right)$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Limits, Continuity and Differentiability · Topic: Limits and Standard Results
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