If the function
$$f(x)= \begin{cases}\frac{72^x-9^x-8^x+1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1+\cos x}}, & x \neq 0 \\ a \log _e 2 \log _e 3 & , x=0\end{cases}$$
is continuous at $x=0$, then the value of $a^2$ is equal to
Solution
<p>$$f(x) = \left\{ \matrix{
{{{{72}^x} - {9^x} - {8^x} + 1} \over {\sqrt 2 - \sqrt {1 + \cos x} }},\,x \ne 0 \hfill \cr
a{\log _e}2{\log _e}3\,\,\,\,\,\,,\,\,x = 0 \hfill \cr} \right.$$</p>
<p>$\because f(x)$ is continuous at $x=0$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{72^x-9^x-8^x+1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1+\cos x}} \\
& \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\left(9^x-1\right)\left(8^x-1\right)(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+\cos x})}{\frac{(1-\cos x)}{x^2} \times x^2} \\
& =(\ln 9 \cdot \ln 8)(2 \sqrt{2}) \times 2 \\
& =4 \sqrt{2} \times 2 \times 3 \ln 2 \cdot \ln 3 \\
& 24 \sqrt{2} \cdot \ln 2 \cdot \ln 3 \\
& \Rightarrow \quad a=24 \sqrt{2} \\
& \quad a^2=1152
\end{aligned}$$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Limits, Continuity and Differentiability · Topic: Limits and Standard Results
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