Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

Let f be any continuous function on [0, 2] and twice differentiable on (0, 2). If f(0) = 0, f(1) = 1 and f(2) = 2, then

  1. A f''(x) = 0 for all x $\in$ (0, 2)
  2. B f''(x) = 0 for some x $\in$ (0, 2) Correct answer
  3. C f'(x) = 0 for some x $\in$ [0, 2]
  4. D f''(x) > 0 for all x $\in$ (0, 2)

Solution

<p>f(0) = 0, f(1) = 1 and f(2) = 2</p> <p>Let h(x) = f(x) $-$ x</p> <p>Clearly h(x) is continuous and twice differentiable on (0, 2)</p> <p>Also, h(0) = h(1) = h(2) = 0</p> <p>$\therefore$ h(x) satisfies all the condition of Rolle's theorem.</p> <p>$\therefore$ there exist C<sub>1</sub> $\in$(0, 1) such that h'(c<sub>1</sub>) = 0</p> <p>$\Rightarrow$ f'(<sub>1</sub>) $-$ 1 = 0 $\Rightarrow$ f'(c<sub>1</sub>) = 1</p> <p>also there exist c<sub>2</sub> $\in$(1, 2) such that h'(c<sub>2</sub>) = 0</p> <p>$\Rightarrow$ f'(c<sub>2</sub>) = 1</p> <p>Now, using Rolle's theorem on [c<sub>1</sub>, c<sub>2</sub>] for f'(x)</p> <p>We have f''(c) = 0, c$\in$(c<sub>1</sub>, c<sub>2</sub>)</p> <p>Hence, f''(x) = 0 for some x$\in$(0, 2).</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Limits, Continuity and Differentiability · Topic: Limits and Standard Results

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