Let f be any continuous function on [0, 2] and twice differentiable on (0, 2). If f(0) = 0, f(1) = 1 and f(2) = 2, then
Solution
<p>f(0) = 0, f(1) = 1 and f(2) = 2</p>
<p>Let h(x) = f(x) $-$ x</p>
<p>Clearly h(x) is continuous and twice differentiable on (0, 2)</p>
<p>Also, h(0) = h(1) = h(2) = 0</p>
<p>$\therefore$ h(x) satisfies all the condition of Rolle's theorem.</p>
<p>$\therefore$ there exist C<sub>1</sub> $\in$(0, 1) such that h'(c<sub>1</sub>) = 0</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow$ f'(<sub>1</sub>) $-$ 1 = 0 $\Rightarrow$ f'(c<sub>1</sub>) = 1</p>
<p>also there exist c<sub>2</sub> $\in$(1, 2) such that h'(c<sub>2</sub>) = 0</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow$ f'(c<sub>2</sub>) = 1</p>
<p>Now, using Rolle's theorem on [c<sub>1</sub>, c<sub>2</sub>] for f'(x)</p>
<p>We have f''(c) = 0, c$\in$(c<sub>1</sub>, c<sub>2</sub>)</p>
<p>Hence, f''(x) = 0 for some x$\in$(0, 2).</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Limits, Continuity and Differentiability · Topic: Limits and Standard Results
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