Let $f: \mathbf{R} \rightarrow \mathbf{R}$ be a function given by
$$f(x)= \begin{cases}\frac{1-\cos 2 x}{x^2}, & x < 0 \\ \alpha, & x=0, \\ \frac{\beta \sqrt{1-\cos x}}{x}, & x>0\end{cases}$$
where $\alpha, \beta \in \mathbf{R}$. If $f$ is continuous at $x=0$, then $\alpha^2+\beta^2$ is equal to :
Solution
<p>$$f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cl}
\frac{1-\cos 2 x}{x^2}, & x< \\
\alpha, & x=0 \\
\frac{\beta \sqrt{1-\cos x}}{x}, & x>0
\end{array}\right.$$</p>
<p>$f(x)$ is continuous at $x=0$</p>
<p>$$\Rightarrow f(0)=\lim _\limits{x \rightarrow 0^{-}} f(x)=\lim _\limits{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} f(x)$$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
&\begin{aligned}
& \lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{-}} f(x)=\alpha \\
& \lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{-}}\left(\frac{1-\cos 2 x}{x^2}\right)=\alpha \\
& \Rightarrow \lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{-}} \frac{2 \sin ^2 h}{x^2}=\alpha \\
& \Rightarrow \lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{2 \sin ^2}{h^2} h=\alpha \\
& \Rightarrow \alpha=2 \\
&
\end{aligned}\\
&\begin{aligned}
& \text { Also, } \lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} f(x)=f(0) \\
& \Rightarrow \quad \lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{\beta \sqrt{1-\cos x}}{x}=2
\end{aligned}
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>$$\Rightarrow \lim _\limits{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\beta \sqrt{\frac{1-\cos h}{h^2}} h^2}{h}=2$$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \quad \frac{\beta}{\sqrt{2}}=2 \\
& \Rightarrow \quad \beta=2 \sqrt{2} \\
& \Rightarrow \quad \alpha^2+\beta^2=4+8 \\
& \quad=12
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ Option (1) is correct</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Limits, Continuity and Differentiability · Topic: Limits and Standard Results
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