Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2022

The sum of the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function $f(x)=\tan ^{-1}(\sin x-\cos x)$ in the interval $[0, \pi]$ is :

  1. A 0
  2. B $\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)-\frac{\pi}{4}$
  3. C $\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)-\frac{\pi}{4}$ Correct answer
  4. D $\frac{-\pi}{12}$

Solution

<p>$f(x) = {\tan ^{ - 1}}(\sin x - \cos x),\,\,\,\,\,[0,\pi ]$</p> <p>Let $g(x) = \sin x - \cos x$</p> <p>$= \sqrt 2 \sin \left( {x - {\pi \over 4}} \right)$ and $x - {\pi \over 4} \in \left[ {{{ - \pi } \over 4},\,{{3\pi } \over 4}} \right]$</p> <p>$\therefore$ $g(x) \in \left[ { - 1,\,\sqrt 2 } \right]$</p> <p>and ${\tan ^{ - 1}}x$ is an increasing function</p> <p>$\therefore$ $f(x) \in \left[ {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}( - 1),\,{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\sqrt 2 } \right]$</p> <p>$\in \left[ { - {\pi \over 4},\,{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\sqrt 2 } \right]$</p> <p>$\therefore$ Sum of ${f_{\max }}$ and ${f_{\min }} = {\tan ^{ - 1}}\sqrt 2 - {\pi \over 4}$</p> <p>$= {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {{1 \over {\sqrt 3 }}} \right) - {\pi \over 4}$</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Inverse Trigonometric Functions · Topic: Domain and Range

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