Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2025

If $\frac{\pi}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{3 \pi}{4}$, then $\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{13} \cos x+\frac{5}{13} \sin x\right)$ is equal to

  1. A $x+\tan ^{-1} \frac{5}{12}$
  2. B $x-\tan ^{-1} \frac{4}{3}$
  3. C $x+\tan ^{-1} \frac{4}{5}$
  4. D $x-\tan ^{-1} \frac{5}{12}$ Correct answer

Solution

<p>$$\begin{aligned} & \frac{\pi}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{3 \pi}{4} \\ & \cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{13} \cos x+\frac{5}{12} \sin x\right) \\ & \cos ^{-1}(\cos x \cos \alpha+\sin x \sin \alpha) \\ & \cos ^{-1}(\cos (x-\alpha)) \\ & \Rightarrow x-\alpha \text { because } x-\alpha \in\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \\ & \Rightarrow x-\tan ^{-1} \frac{5}{12} \end{aligned}$$</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Inverse Trigonometric Functions · Topic: Domain and Range

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