Let $f(x)=x^5+2 \mathrm{e}^{x / 4}$ for all $x \in \mathbf{R}$. Consider a function $g(x)$ such that $(g \circ f)(x)=x$ for all $x \in \mathbf{R}$. Then the value of $8 g^{\prime}(2)$ is :
Solution
<p>Given that $(g \circ f)(x) = x$ for all $x \in \mathbf{R}$. This means $g(f(x)) = x$ for all $x \in \mathbf{R}$. Differentiating both sides with respect to $x$, we get:
<p>$g'(f(x)) \cdot f'(x) = 1$</p>
</p>
<p>Now, we want to find the value of $8g'(2)$. To do this, we need to find a value of $x$ such that $f(x) = 2$. Let's solve for $x$:
<p>$x^5 + 2e^{x/4} = 2$</p>
</p>
<p>By inspection, we see that $x = 0$ is a solution. Therefore, $f(0) = 2$. Now, we can substitute this into our differentiated equation:
<p>$g'(f(0)) \cdot f'(0) = 1$</p>
<p>$g'(2) \cdot f'(0) = 1$</p>
</p>
<p>Let's find $f'(0)$:
<p>$f'(x) = 5x^4 + \frac{1}{2}e^{x/4}$</p>
<p>$f'(0) = \frac{1}{2}$</p>
</p>
<p>Substituting this back into our equation:
<p>$g'(2) \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 1$</p>
<p>$g'(2) = 2$</p>
</p>
<p>Finally, we can calculate $8g'(2)$:
<p>$8g'(2) = 8 \cdot 2 = \boxed{16}$</p></p>
<p></p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Differentiation · Topic: Derivatives of Standard Functions
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