If the solution curve, of the differential equation $\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\frac{x+y-2}{x-y}$ passing through the point $(2,1)$ is $$\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{y-1}{x-1}\right)-\frac{1}{\beta} \log _{\mathrm{e}}\left(\alpha+\left(\frac{y-1}{x-1}\right)^2\right)=\log _{\mathrm{e}}|x-1|$$, then $5 \beta+\alpha$ is equal to __________.
Answer (integer)
11
Solution
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{x+y-2}{x-y} \\
& \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{X}+\mathrm{h}, \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{Y}+\mathrm{k} \\
& \frac{d Y}{d X}=\frac{X+Y}{X-Y} \\
& \left.\begin{array}{l}
\mathrm{h}+\mathrm{k}-2=0 \\
\mathrm{~h}-\mathrm{k}=0
\end{array}\right\} \mathrm{h}=\mathrm{k}=1 \\
& \mathrm{Y}=\mathrm{vX} \\
& v+\frac{d v}{d X}=\frac{1+v}{1-v} \Rightarrow X-\frac{d v}{d X}=\frac{1+v^2}{1-v} \\
&
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \frac{1-v}{1+v^2} d v=\frac{d X}{X} \\
& \tan ^{-1} v-\frac{1}{2} \ln \left(1+v^2\right)=\ln |X|+C
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>As curve is passing through $(2,1)$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{y-1}{x-1}\right)-\frac{1}{2} \ln \left(1+\left(\frac{y-1}{x-1}\right)^2\right)=\ln |x-1| \\
& \therefore \alpha=1 \text { and } \beta=2 \\
& \Rightarrow 5 \beta+\alpha=11
\end{aligned}$$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Differential Equations · Topic: Order and Degree
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