Let the slope of the tangent to a curve y = f(x) at (x, y) be given by 2 $\tan x(\cos x - y)$. If the curve passes through the point $\left( {{\pi \over 4},0} \right)$, then the value of $\int\limits_0^{\pi /2} {y\,dx}$ is equal to :
Solution
<p>${{dy} \over {dx}} = 2\tan x(\cos x - y)$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow {{dy} \over {dx}} + 2\tan xy = 2\sin x$</p>
<p>$I.F. = {e^{\int {2\tan xdx} }} = {\sec ^2}x$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ Solution of D.E. will be</p>
<p>$y(x){\sec ^2}x = \int {2\sin x{{\sec }^2}xdx}$</p>
<p>$y{\sec ^2}x = 2\sec x + c$</p>
<p>$\because$ Curve passes through $\left( {{\pi \over 4},0} \right)$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $c = - 2\sqrt 2$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $y = 2\cos x - 2\sqrt 2 {\cos ^2}x$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $\int_0^{\pi /2} {ydx = \int_0^{\pi /2} {(2\cos x - 2\sqrt 2 {{\cos }^2}x)\,dx} }$</p>
<p>$= 2 - 2\sqrt 2 \,.\,{\pi \over 4} = 2 - {\pi \over {\sqrt 2 }}$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Differential Equations · Topic: Order and Degree
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