Let a differentiable function $f$ satisfy $f(x)+\int_\limits{3}^{x} \frac{f(t)}{t} d t=\sqrt{x+1}, x \geq 3$. Then $12 f(8)$ is equal to :
Solution
Differentiating both sides we get,
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& f^{\prime}(x)+\frac{f(x)}{x}=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x+1}} \\\\
& \Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x+1}} \\\\
& \Rightarrow \mathrm{IF}=x \\\\
& \Rightarrow y x=\frac{1}{2} \int \frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}} d x+c \\\\
& \Rightarrow y x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{(x+1)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}}-2(x+1)^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)+c \\\\
& x y=\frac{1}{3}(x+1)^{\frac{3}{2}}-(x+1)^{\frac{1}{2}}+c \\\\
& f(3)=2
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>So, $x=3, y=2$
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow c=\frac{16}{3}$
<br/><br/>Now, $x=8$
<br/><br/>$8 f(8)=\frac{27}{3}-3+\frac{16}{3}=\frac{34}{3}$
<br/><br/>$12 f(8)=\frac{34}{3} \times \frac{12}{8}=17$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Differential Equations · Topic: Order and Degree
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