The solution curve of the differential equation $y \frac{d x}{d y}=x\left(\log _e x-\log _e y+1\right), x>0, y>0$ passing through the point $(e, 1)$ is
Solution
<p>$$\frac{\mathrm{dx}}{\mathrm{dy}}=\frac{\mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{y}}\left(\ln \left(\frac{\mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{y}}\right)+1\right)$$</p>
<p>Let $\frac{x}{y}=t \Rightarrow x=t y$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \frac{d x}{d y}=t+y \frac{d t}{d y} \\
& t+y \frac{d t}{d y}=t(\ln (t)+1)
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>$$\mathrm{y} \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{\mathrm{dy}}=\mathrm{t} \ln (\mathrm{t}) \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{\mathrm{t} \ln (\mathrm{t})}=\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{y}}$$</p>
<p>$$\Rightarrow \int \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{\mathrm{t} \cdot \ln (\mathrm{t})}=\int \frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{y}}$$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow \int \frac{d p}{p}=\int \frac{d y}{y} \quad$ let $\ln t=p$</p>
<p>$\frac{1}{\mathrm{t}} \mathrm{dt}=\mathrm{dp}$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \ln p=\ln y+c \\
& \ln (\ln t)=\ln y+c \\
& \ln \left(\ln \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)=\ln y+c \\
& \text { at } x=e, y=1 \\
& \ln \left(\ln \left(\frac{e}{1}\right)\right)=\ln (1)+c \Rightarrow c=0
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \ln \left|\ln \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right|=\ln y \\
& \left|\ln \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right|=e^{\ln y} \\
& \left|\ln \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right|=y
\end{aligned}$$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Differential Equations · Topic: Order and Degree
This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 172 more solved questions on Differential Equations are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.