Let $y=y(x)$ be the solution of the differential equation $(x^2-3y^2)dx+3xy~dy=0,y(1)=1$. Then $6y^2(e)$ is equal to
Solution
<p>Given,</p>
<p>$\left( {{x^2} - 3{y^2}} \right)dx + 3xydy = 0$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow {x^2}dx - 3{y^2}dx + 3xydy = 0$</p>
<p>$$ \Rightarrow {{{x^2}dx} \over {3xdx}} - {{3{y^2}dx} \over {3xdx}} + {{3ydy} \over {3xdx}} = 0$$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow {x \over 3} - {{{y^2}} \over x} + y{{dy} \over {dx}} = 0$</p>
<p>Let ${y^2} = t$</p>
<p>$2y{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{dt} \over {dx}}$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ ${1 \over 2}{{dt} \over {dx}} - {t \over x} + {x \over 3} = 0$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow {{dt} \over {dx}} - {{2t} \over x} = - {{2x} \over 3}$</p>
<p>This is linear Differential Equation.</p>
<p>$$
\text { I.F. }=e^{\int-\frac{2}{x} d x}=e^{-2 \ln |x|}=e^{\ln \frac{1}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{x^2}
$$</p>
<p>So, $t \cdot \frac{1}{x^2}=\int \frac{1}{x^2}\left(\frac{-2 x}{3}\right) d x
$
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow \frac{y^2}{x^2}=\frac{-2}{3} \ln |x|+C$
<br/><br/>When, $x=1, y=1$
<br/><br/>$1=\frac{-2}{3} \ln (1)+C \Rightarrow C=1$
<br/><br/>$\therefore \frac{y^2}{x^2}=\frac{-2}{3} \ln |x|+1$
<br/><br/>At $x=e, \frac{y^2(e)}{e^2}=\frac{-2}{3}+1 $
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow y^2(e)=\frac{e^2}{3} $
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow 6 y^2(e)=2 e^2$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Differential Equations · Topic: Order and Degree
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