Medium INTEGER +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

If y = y(x) is the solution of the equation

${e^{\sin y}}\cos y{{dy} \over {dx}} + {e^{\sin y}}\cos x = \cos x$, y(0) = 0; then

$$1 + y\left( {{\pi \over 6}} \right) + {{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}y\left( {{\pi \over 3}} \right) + {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}y\left( {{\pi \over 4}} \right)$$ is equal to ____________.

Answer (integer) 1

Solution

e<sup>sin y</sup> cos y${{dy} \over {dx}}$ + e<sup>sin y</sup> cos x = cos x<br><br>Put e<sup>sin y</sup> = t<br><br>e<sup>sin y</sup> $\times$ cos y${{dy} \over {dx}}$ = ${{dt} \over {dx}}$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${{dt} \over {dx}}$ + t cos x = cos x<br><br>I. F. = ${e^{\int {\cos x\,dx} }} = {e^{\sin x}}$<br><br>Solution of differential equation :<br><br>$t.{e^{\sin x}} = \int {{e^{\sin x}}.\cos x\,dx}$<br><br>${e^{\sin y}}.{e^{\sin x}} = {e^{\sin x}} + c$<br><br>at x = 0, y = 0<br><br>1 = 1 + c $\Rightarrow$ c = 0<br><br>$\therefore$ e<sup>sin x + sin y</sup> = e<sup>sin x</sup><br><br>$\Rightarrow$ sin x + sin y = sin x<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ sin y = 0 $\Rightarrow$ y = 0<br><br>$$ \Rightarrow y\left( {{\pi \over 6}} \right) = 0,y\left( {{\pi \over 3}} \right) = 0,y\left( {{\pi \over 4}} \right) = 0$$ <br><br>$\therefore$ $$1 + y\left( {{\pi \over 6}} \right) + {{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}y\left( {{\pi \over 3}} \right) + {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}y\left( {{\pi \over 4}} \right)$$ <br><br>= 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 1

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Differential Equations · Topic: Order and Degree

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